Ε’ Τάξη – Unit 5

Ready for Action

Environment, recycling, eco-campaigns, rules, advice and future plans for action. Grammar focus: must for strong rules, mustn’t for prohibition, should for advice, shouldn’t for negative advice.

Unit map

Theme: Environment, recycling, eco-campaigns, rules, advice and future plans for action.

Vocabulary: Environment, Recycling materials, Eco actions, Campaign words, Rules and plans

Grammar: must for strong rules, mustn’t for prohibition, should for advice, shouldn’t for negative advice, can / can’t for possibility

Skills: reading, speaking, writing, project work

Lessons

Τα 3 Lessons του Unit 5

Environment, recycling, eco-campaigns, rules, advice and future plans for action.

Lesson 1

An eco-school campaign

Learn words for recycling, rubbish and protecting the planet.

Lesson 2

Rules and advice

Use must/mustn’t and should/shouldn’t to talk about good eco habits.

Lesson 3

Ready for action

Make plans with going to and create a class campaign.

Vocabulary

Λεξιλόγιο Αγγλικά – Ελληνικά

Οι λέξεις είναι χωρισμένες σε ομάδες για γρήγορη επανάληψη και περισσότερη εξάσκηση.

Environment

EnglishΕλληνικά
environmentπεριβάλλον
planetπλανήτης
EarthΓη
natureφύση
forestδάσος
riverποτάμι
seaθάλασσα
beachπαραλία
airαέρας
pollutionρύπανση
rubbishσκουπίδια
litterσκουπίδια στον δρόμο
wasteσπατάλη / απόβλητα
wildlifeάγρια ζωή

Recycling materials

EnglishΕλληνικά
recyclingανακύκλωση
binκάδος
recycling binκάδος ανακύκλωσης
plasticπλαστικό
paperχαρτί
cardboardχαρτόνι
glassγυαλί
metalμέταλλο
canκουτάκι
bottleμπουκάλι
batteryμπαταρία
bagτσάντα
compostκομπόστ
old clothesπαλιά ρούχα

Eco actions

EnglishΕλληνικά
recycleανακυκλώνω
reuseξαναχρησιμοποιώ
reduceμειώνω
save waterεξοικονομώ νερό
save energyεξοικονομώ ενέργεια
turn offκλείνω
switch offσβήνω / κλείνω
pick upμαζεύω
clean upκαθαρίζω
plant a treeφυτεύω δέντρο
protectπροστατεύω
throw awayπετάω
wasteσπαταλώ
repairεπισκευάζω
collectσυλλέγω

Campaign words

EnglishΕλληνικά
campaignεκστρατεία
posterαφίσα
sloganσύνθημα
volunteerεθελοντής
actionδράση
teamομάδα
class projectεργασία τάξης
messageμήνυμα
ideaιδέα
ruleκανόνας
adviceσυμβουλή
planσχέδιο
goalστόχος
helpβοηθώ

Rules and plans

EnglishΕλληνικά
mustπρέπει
mustn’tδεν πρέπει / απαγορεύεται
shouldκαλό είναι / θα έπρεπε
shouldn’tδεν θα έπρεπε
canμπορώ
can’tδεν μπορώ
have toπρέπει να
don’t have toδεν χρειάζεται να
be going toπρόκειται να
tomorrowαύριο
next weekτην επόμενη εβδομάδα
this afternoonσήμερα το απόγευμα
soonσύντομα
todayσήμερα

Environmental problems

EnglishΕλληνικά
climateκλίμα
climate changeκλιματική αλλαγή
forest fireδασική πυρκαγιά
floodπλημμύρα
droughtξηρασία
smokeκαπνός
factoryεργοστάσιο
trafficκίνηση στους δρόμους
wasteσπατάλη / απόβλητα
oil spillδιαρροή πετρελαίου
endangered speciesείδος υπό εξαφάνιση
natural habitatφυσικός βιότοπος
wildlife shelterκαταφύγιο άγριας ζωής
volunteer groupομάδα εθελοντών
leafletφυλλάδιο
petitionαίτημα / συλλογή υπογραφών

Action language

EnglishΕλληνικά
make a differenceκάνω τη διαφορά
take actionαναλαμβάνω δράση
organiseοργανώνω
collectσυλλέγω
separate rubbishχωρίζω τα σκουπίδια
switch offκλείνω
turn downχαμηλώνω
keep cleanκρατώ καθαρό
protect forestsπροστατεύω τα δάση
use less plasticχρησιμοποιώ λιγότερο πλαστικό
walk or cycleπερπατώ ή κάνω ποδήλατο
public transportμέσα μαζικής μεταφοράς
school committeeσχολική επιτροπή
campaign planπλάνο εκστρατείας
deadlineπροθεσμία
promiseυπόσχεση

Book words: campaigns and waste

EnglishΕλληνικά
brochureφυλλάδιο / μπροσούρα
persuadeπείθω
hold an exhibitionκάνω έκθεση
resultsαποτελέσματα
environmentally friendlyφιλικός προς το περιβάλλον
rechargeableεπαναφορτιζόμενος
disposal binsκάδοι απόρριψης
packagingσυσκευασία
cloth bagυφασμάτινη τσάντα
cardboard boxχάρτινο κουτί
stand-by modeλειτουργία αναμονής
appliancesσυσκευές
compostκομπόστ
landfillχώρος υγειονομικής ταφής
lumberingυλοτομία
Mediterranean forestsμεσογειακά δάση

24 flip cards

Choose a number. Say the word, then flip the card and check the Greek meaning.

Vocabulary exercises

Practice with the new words

Class round

Choose a number, say the English word, then make a short sentence with it.

Example: Number 4: I can use this word in a classroom sentence.

Sort the words

Put 12 words from the vocabulary list into the groups of this unit.

Mini dialogue

Work with a partner. Use at least four new words and one grammar pattern from this unit.

Quick writing

Write 5 sentences about this unit. Underline the new vocabulary words.

Grammar Corner

Grammar explanations – Γραμματική

environment
recycle
must
should
going to

must for strong rules

English: Use must + base verb for strong rules and things that are very important. The verb after must does not take -s: he must recycle, not he must recycles.

Ελληνικά: Χρησιμοποιούμε must + απλό ρήμα για δυνατούς κανόνες και κάτι πολύ σημαντικό. Μετά το must δεν βάζουμε -s στο ρήμα.

  • We must recycle paper.
  • You must put rubbish in the bin.
  • He must save water.
  • Our class must protect the environment.

mustn’t for prohibition

English: Use mustn’t + base verb for things that are not allowed. It means: do not do this.

Ελληνικά: Χρησιμοποιούμε mustn’t + απλό ρήμα για απαγόρευση. Σημαίνει: μην το κάνεις αυτό.

  • You mustn’t throw litter in the park.
  • We mustn’t waste energy.
  • Children mustn’t break trees.
  • You mustn’t put batteries in normal bins.

should for advice

English: Use should + base verb to give good advice. It is not as strong as must, but it tells someone what is a good idea.

Ελληνικά: Χρησιμοποιούμε should + απλό ρήμα για συμβουλή. Δεν είναι τόσο δυνατό όσο το must, αλλά δείχνει τι είναι καλή ιδέα.

  • You should save water.
  • We should reuse bags.
  • She should walk to school.
  • They should make a poster.

shouldn’t for negative advice

English: Use shouldn’t + base verb to say that something is not a good idea.

Ελληνικά: Χρησιμοποιούμε shouldn’t + απλό ρήμα για να πούμε ότι κάτι δεν είναι καλή ιδέα.

  • We shouldn’t waste paper.
  • You shouldn’t leave the lights on.
  • He shouldn’t throw plastic in the sea.
  • They shouldn’t use too many bags.

can / can’t for possibility

English: Use can for things we are able or allowed to do, and can’t for things we are not able or not allowed to do.

Ελληνικά: Χρησιμοποιούμε can για κάτι που μπορούμε ή επιτρέπεται να κάνουμε, και can’t για κάτι που δεν μπορούμε ή δεν επιτρέπεται.

  • We can recycle bottles.
  • You can use this bin for paper.
  • We can’t throw rubbish here.
  • Animals can’t live in dirty water.

be going to for plans

English: Use am/is/are going to + base verb for future plans and intentions. It tells what we plan to do.

Ελληνικά: Χρησιμοποιούμε am/is/are going to + απλό ρήμα για μελλοντικά σχέδια και προθέσεις.

  • We are going to make posters.
  • She is going to plant a tree.
  • I am going to turn off the lights.
  • They are going to clean up the beach.

Let’s / Why don’t we…?

English: Use Let’s + base verb to suggest an action. Use Why don’t we…? to make a friendly suggestion.

Ελληνικά: Χρησιμοποιούμε Let’s + απλό ρήμα για πρόταση δράσης. Το Why don’t we…? είναι φιλική πρόταση.

  • Let’s start a recycling campaign.
  • Let’s clean up the school yard.
  • Why don’t we make eco-posters?
  • Why don’t we collect old batteries?

can / could for ability and ideas

English: Use can for what we are able to do now and could for possible ideas.

Ελληνικά: Το can δείχνει τι μπορούμε να κάνουμε. Το could μπορεί να δώσει ιδέα/πρόταση.

  • We can recycle paper.
  • We could make a poster.
  • Can we organise a clean-up day?

must vs should

English: Must is stronger than should. Use must for rules and should for advice.

Ελληνικά: Το must είναι πιο δυνατό από το should. Το must είναι κανόνας, το should συμβουλή.

  • We must keep the school clean.
  • We should use less plastic.

will vs going to

English: Use going to for a plan and will for a decision, promise or prediction.

Ελληνικά: Το going to δείχνει πλάνο. Το will δείχνει απόφαση, υπόσχεση ή πρόβλεψη.

  • We are going to collect bottles on Friday.
  • I will switch off the lights.
  • It will be cleaner tomorrow.

Future arrangements: Present Continuous

English: Use Present Continuous for fixed future arrangements with a time expression.

Ελληνικά: Χρησιμοποιούμε Present Continuous για κανονισμένα μελλοντικά σχέδια με χρόνο.

  • We are visiting the recycling centre on Friday.
  • Our class is holding an exhibition next week.
  • I am meeting my team at 5 o’clock.

Modals + base verb

English: After can, can’t, must, mustn’t, should and shouldn’t, use the base verb without to.

Ελληνικά: Μετά από can/can’t/must/mustn’t/should/shouldn’t βάζουμε απλό ρήμα χωρίς to.

  • We must recycle.
  • You shouldn’t waste water.
  • We can make leaflets.

Extra grammar practice

More practice

A. Choose must / mustn’t

  1. You ______ recycle glass.
  2. You ______ drop litter.
  3. We ______ keep the classroom clean.
  4. Pupils ______ waste paper.
  5. We ______ protect animals.
  6. You ______ leave the tap open.
  7. People ______ put batteries in special bins.
  8. We ______ throw plastic into the sea.
Show answers – Δες τις λύσεις
  1. must
  2. mustn’t
  3. must
  4. mustn’t
  5. must
  6. mustn’t
  7. must
  8. mustn’t

B. Advice with should

  1. save water
  2. reuse bags
  3. waste energy
  4. throw batteries in normal bins
  5. walk to school
  6. plant trees
  7. turn off the lights
  8. use both sides of paper
Show answers – Δες τις λύσεις
  1. You should save water.
  2. You should reuse bags.
  3. You shouldn’t waste energy.
  4. You shouldn’t throw batteries in normal bins.
  5. You should walk to school.
  6. You should plant trees.
  7. You should turn off the lights.
  8. You should use both sides of paper.

C. Plans with going to

  1. we / make / posters
  2. Anna / clean / the yard
  3. They / collect / paper
  4. I / turn off / the lights
  5. Our class / start / a campaign
  6. He / bring / recycling bins
  7. Maria / plant / flowers
  8. The volunteers / clean / the beach
Show answers – Δες τις λύσεις
  1. We are going to make posters.
  2. Anna is going to clean the yard.
  3. They are going to collect paper.
  4. I am going to turn off the lights.
  5. Our class is going to start a campaign.
  6. He is going to bring recycling bins.
  7. Maria is going to plant flowers.
  8. The volunteers are going to clean the beach.

D. Complete with eco words

  1. Put paper in the recycling ______.
  2. Don’t throw ______ in the street.
  3. We must save ______ and energy.
  4. Let’s plant a ______ in the school garden.
  5. Our poster needs a strong ______.
  6. Old bottles are made of ______ or plastic.
  7. A person who helps for free is a ______.
  8. We should protect the ______.
Show answers – Δες τις λύσεις
  1. bin
  2. litter
  3. water
  4. tree
  5. slogan
  6. glass
  7. volunteer
  8. environment

E. Make rules

  1. recycle / paper
  2. not waste / water
  3. put / rubbish / bin
  4. not leave / lights / on
  5. protect / animals
  6. not throw / batteries / normal bins
Show answers – Δες τις λύσεις
  1. We must recycle paper.
  2. We mustn’t waste water.
  3. We must put rubbish in the bin.
  4. We mustn’t leave the lights on.
  5. We must protect animals.
  6. We mustn’t throw batteries in normal bins.

F. Make suggestions

  1. start / campaign
  2. make / posters
  3. clean / school yard
  4. collect / old batteries
  5. reuse / bags
  6. walk / to school
Show answers – Δες τις λύσεις
  1. Let’s start a campaign.
  2. Why don’t we make posters?
  3. Let’s clean the school yard.
  4. Why don’t we collect old batteries?
  5. Let’s reuse bags.
  6. Why don’t we walk to school?

D. must / should / can

  1. We ______ recycle batteries in special bins.
  2. You ______ throw rubbish in the sea.
  3. Our class ______ make leaflets.
  4. People ______ walk more.
  5. We ______ protect endangered species.
  6. You ______ leave lights on all day.
  7. Children ______ plant trees with an adult.
  8. We ______ organise a campaign.
Show answers – Δες τις λύσεις
  1. must / should
  2. mustn’t
  3. can
  4. should
  5. must
  6. shouldn’t
  7. can
  8. can

E. going to or will

  1. We ______ make a poster tomorrow. (plan)
  2. I ______ help you with the bins. (promise)
  3. They ______ visit the recycling centre on Monday. (plan)
  4. Look at the rubbish! I ______ pick it up. (decision now)
  5. Our school ______ be greener next year. (prediction)
  6. She ______ write the slogan tonight. (plan)
Show answers – Δες τις λύσεις
  1. are going to
  2. will
  3. are going to
  4. will
  5. will
  6. is going to

F. Campaign slogans

  1. save / water
  2. switch off / lights
  3. use / less plastic
  4. protect / animals
  5. keep / beaches clean
  6. walk / to school
Show answers – Δες τις λύσεις
  1. Save water!
  2. Switch off the lights!
  3. Use less plastic!
  4. Protect animals!
  5. Keep beaches clean!
  6. Walk to school!

G. What a Waste!

  1. One pupil throws away 2 plastic bottles a week. How many bottles do 10 pupils throw away?
  2. A TV uses energy in stand-by mode. Write one advice sentence.
  3. Sort: paper, glass, batteries, food waste.
  4. Write one cloth-bag slogan.
  5. Write one rechargeable-battery rule.
  6. Write one compost sentence.
Show answers – Δες τις λύσεις
  1. 20 bottles
  2. You should switch off the TV.
  3. Paper bin / glass bin / battery bin / compost
  4. Use a cloth bag!
  5. You should use rechargeable batteries.
  6. Food waste can become compost.

H. Letter to the Mayor

  1. Start the letter politely.
  2. Say one environmental problem.
  3. Suggest one action.
  4. Use must.
  5. Use should.
  6. Close the letter politely.
Show answers – Δες τις λύσεις
  1. Dear Mayor,
  2. There is too much rubbish in our park.
  3. We can put more bins in the park.
  4. People must keep the park clean.
  5. The city should organise a clean-up day.
  6. Yours sincerely,

I. Future forms

  1. I think it ______ rain tomorrow. (will)
  2. Look at the smoke! The forest ______ burn. (going to)
  3. We ______ an exhibition next Monday. (Present Continuous)
  4. I ______ pick up this bottle now. (will)
  5. Our team ______ make leaflets tonight. (going to)
  6. The headteacher ______ talk to us at 10:00. (Present Continuous)
Show answers – Δες τις λύσεις
  1. will
  2. is going to
  3. are holding
  4. will
  5. is going to
  6. is talking

Project

Project work

Main project

Create an eco-campaign poster for your school. Include three rules with must/mustn’t, two pieces of advice with should/shouldn’t, and three plans with going to.

Pair work

Ask and answer questions. Write your partner’s answers and present them to the class.

Poster corner

Use pictures, labels, colours and at least eight English words from the unit.

Βίντεο και έξτρα εξάσκηση

Watch and practise

Grammar video

Search: Ready for Action English grammar for kids

Open videos

Vocabulary video

Search: environment recycle English kids

Open videos